Naloxone (Narcan): What Workers Comp Payers Need to Know

Though it has been on the market since 1971, this year is expected to be a landmark year in Naloxone (Narcan) sales nationwide, and this trend is expected to continue due not only to the opioid epidemic sweeping the nation, but the fact that opioids still remain the most frequently prescribed category of medication used in workers’ comp pain management.

Preventing Death from Opioid Overdose

In its hallmark form, Naloxone was approved for injection by the FDA in 1971. An opioid agonist, it was used in hospital and emergency settings to temporarily reverse the dangerous effects of overdose, including sedation, low blood pressure, and potentially fatal respiratory depression. However new outpatient options have recently entered the market, putting this potentially life-saving drug in the hands of the general public.

• Evzio (2014)
  The first FDA-approved naloxone auto-injector available in the U.S., this small, portable device, similar in nature to an Epi-pen, can be used by patients or family members in the event of overdose. (Holds a significantly higher average wholesale price than Narcan and traditional injectables.)
• Narcan (2016)
  A single-dose, ready-to-use nasal spray that requires the patient to be lying on their back for proper administration.

Not a Magic Bullet
Reversing the effects of opioids at the receptor site and blocking further binding, naloxone takes effect in 3 minutes, wearing off in about 30-to-90 minutes depending on the opioid taken. Though it reverses the clinical and toxic effects of overdose, it only displaces opioids for a short time.

Access Expanding
Despite its short-term effects, legislative and regulatory reforms are making naloxone increasingly available nationwide as states struggle to combat the opioid epidemic. Anesthesiologists, PMR physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners and pain management specialists are writing the majority of prescriptions for patients undergoing opioid treatment therapies. Civil liability protection has been expanded for First Responders employing its use. Some states have even made naloxone available for sale as an over-the-counter medication.

Turn the Tide
Due to opioid over-prescription and abuse in our country, Naloxone is unfortunately a necessary medication. However, at ANS Solutions, we believe the best way to prevent opioid overdose is by circumnavigating its use with the patient-doctor education and equally effective, scientifically-proven alternative medical treatments that protect the outcome of injured workers, and reduce unnecessary opioid treatments and associated costs. With our medical cost containment strategies, safe, efficacious cost-effective care is possible. Discover more at http://www.ans-solutions.com today.

Sources: http://helioscomp.com/docs/default-source/continuing-education-2016/072816-optum-naloxone-use-in-wc-ce_final.pdf 

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